Quantification of Solute Concentration via Spectrophotometer

by  M. M. Sorey

Concept Map

LESSON PLAN

 

Name: Maryann Sorey

 

Title of lesson: Electromagnetic Radiation but Mostly, Visible Light

 

Date of lesson: N/A

 

Length of lesson: (1) 50 Minute Lesson

Description of the class:

Name of course: AP Chemistry

Grade level: 12 th Grade

Honors or regular: AO

 

Source of the lesson :

The dark recesses of my mind.

 

TEKS addressed:

This lesson will in part satisfy the “Guide for Recommended Laboratory Programs” recommendations that students should have “Familiarity, involving more than a single day’s experience with general types of chemical laboratory work as… spectroscopy/calorimetry” ( page 39)

 

  •    Overview

 

Students will understand that a chromohore absorbs a particular wavelength and the color that we see is the reflected complementary color. This will give insight into the manner in which a colorimeter measures the absorption of light of a particular wavelength and will also familiarize them with the Spec 20.

 

II. Performance or learner outcomes

 

Predict the wavelength of visible light absorbed by a chromophore by visual inspection.

Verify, using a colorimeter and color wheel that wavelengths of light that are complementary are reflected and absorbed by a substance.

III. Resources, materials and supplies needed

 

Blue, green, yellow Rit®dyes from any store, Spec 20, graph paper, cuvettes ordered from Fisher Scientific.

 

 

IV. Supplementary materials, handouts .

 

Color wheel, instruction for spec 20.

 


Five-E Organization

Teacher Does Probing Questions Student Does

Engage:

Learning Experience(s)

 

Instructor presents green, blue and yellow solutions and asks student to hypothesize the origin of their colors.

 

Critical questions that will establish prior knowledge and create a need to know

 

What do you see when you look thru a prism?

 

To what wavelengths do these colors correspond?

 

 

 

Expected Student

Responses/Misconceptions

 

 

Wild guesses, general knowledge about what wavelengths are short and which are long.

 

 

 

Know or don’t know that this gives the order of color from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength of light in the visible region.

Explore:

Learning Experience(s)

 

 Students will be provided with solutions of appropriate concentrations to measure their λmax and brief instruction on standardizing the Spec 20.

 

Critical questions that will allow you to decide whether students understand or are able to carry out the assigned task (formative)

 

Can the students standardize the Spec 20 correctly?

 

Can students make a chart of Absorbance vs. wavelength to determine the wavelength at which each dye absorbs?

 

Can students use the color wheel to confirm that the wavelength absorbed are the complement of the wavelength reflected.

Expected Student

Responses/Misconceptions

 

 

 

 

Students will confuse zeroing the instrument with setting transmittance to 100%.

 

Students will think that they should get a straight line.

 

 

Should get this part.

Explain:

Learning Experience(s)

 

 

Teacher will lead a discussion of the relationship between energy of EMR and frequency, energy and wavelength.

 

 

Critical questions that will allow you to help students clarify their understanding and introduce information related to concepts to be learned

 

 

Can students relate the quantities in appropriate equations to see that they reflect that short wavelength are high frequency and high energy and long wavelength are low frequency and low energy.

Expected Student

Responses/Misconceptions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short wavelength EMR are low energy because it is counterintuitive that short wavelengths correspond to high energy. Conversely for long wavelengths

Extend / Elaborate:

Learning Experience(s)

 

Students will be asked to predict the wavelengths absorbed by new solutions of different color.

 

Students will be asked to work numerical problems converting between wavelength, energy and frequency.

 

Critical questions that will allow you to decide whether students can extend conceptual connections in new situations

 

Can students identify the wavelengths absorbed when 2 colors of dye are mixed?

Expected Student

Responses/Misconceptions

 

 

 

 

When 2 dyes are mixed they absorb at a wavelength that is intermediate in wavelength of the 2 complementary colors.

Evaluate:

Lesson Objective(s)

Learned (WRAP ≠UP at end) -> Summarize

 

 Collect work from extend/evaluate.

 

Critical questions that will allow you to decide whether students understood main lesson objectives

 

 

Can students manipulate and cancel units appropriately.

 

 

 

Expected Student

Responses/Misconceptions

 

 

 

 

No units used. Incorrect units in answers.

 

Units correctly used.

 

Percent effort each team member contributed to this lesson plan:

___%___ ____Name of group member_____________________

 

___%___ ____Name of group member_____________________

 

 

 

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