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Clancy Dunn and Sabrina Vasquez

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Lehman Block Fall 08 Home

Lesson Plan #2

AUTHOR: Sabrina L Vasquez

TITLE OF THE LESSON: Classify Trash

TECHNOLOGY LESSON (circle one):      Yes            No

DATE OF LESSON:

LENGTH OF LESSON: 2 days

NAME OF COURSE: Health and Wellness Promotion

SOURCE OF THE LESSON: itt.edu

TEKS ADDRESSED:

(10)  Influencing factors. The student evaluates the effect of a variety of environmental factors on community and world health. The student is expected to:

(A)  assess the impact of population and economy on community and world health;

(B)  analyze the impact of the availability of health services in the community and the world; and

(C)  describe a variety of community and world environmental protection programs.

CONCEPT STATEMENT:  Each person can produce 5lbs of waste per day.

PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES: Students will be able to:

  1. classify trash into the following categories: organic, renewable/recyclable, nonrenewable/recyclable, and nonrenewable/hard to recycle.
  2. identify what options exist for dealing with trash: recycling, reusing, incenerating, use of landfill, and composting.
  3. relate how long trash will last in a landfill to the type of trash in the landfill.
  4. consider problems associated with landfills (including smell, methane gas, contamination of groundwater, scavenging birds, loss of natural resources, and increased traffic from trash trucks.) and describe possible design solutions to these problems.
  5. identify the basic components of a landfill.

RESOURCES:

Classification Activity:-one shoe box with one of each of the following items

for each group of 4-5 students:

  • 1 glass jar
  • 1 plastic bag
  • 1 2-L pop bottle
  • 1 brown paper bag
  • 1 lettuce leaf
  • 1 Styrofoam cup
  • 1 aluminum can

Edible Landfill Activity: (recipe is for 1 group of 4-5 students)

  • 1 choc. graham
  • pie crust
  • 2 pieces of red licorice
  • 3-7 graham crackers
  • 2 snack packs of choc. pudding
  • 2 snack pack vanilla pudding
  • 1/2 cup of each: nuts, chocolate chips, and coconut.

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS: N/A

SUPLEMENTARY MATERIALS, HANDOUTS:

Engagement

 

Time: ________

What the Teacher Will Do

Probing Questions

Student Responses

Potential Misconceptions

Ask the students what the following items have in common.

Lettuce leaf

1 2l pop bottle

Plastic bag

1 Styrofoam cup

Aluminum can

Brown bag

Glass jar

How would you classify the waste?

Student may not think that some of the following are considered waste.

     




Exploration

 

Time: ________

What the Teacher Will Do

Probing Questions

Student Responses

Potential Misconceptions

In teams of 4-5, classify each item that is in your shoebox.  Decide what

Criteria you will use to classify each item.  (Suggest that groups consider

Properties, uses and the disposal of items)

 Ask class what happens to garbage when it leaves the curb.

N/A

     

Explanation

 

Time: ________

What the Teacher Will Do

Probing Questions

Student Responses

Potential Misconceptions

Once garbage is in the landfill, how long will it last?  Ask students to

guess how long each item will last:

     paper           2-4 weeks

     glass jar       unknown length of time

     banana peel     4-5 weeks

     green bean can  100 years

What problems are associated with

Landfills?

Landfills are clean and the best way to deal with trash.

     

Elaboration

 

Time: ________

What the Teacher Will Do

Probing Questions

Student Responses

Potential Misconceptions

Show model of a cross section of a landfill. 

Include these components:

          -clay liner

          -drainage pipes

          -sand and gravel filters

          -alternating layers of dirt and garbage

          -thick layer of dirt over top covered with grass

Explain the function of each component

Layers can leak

     

Evaluation

 

Time: ________

What the Teacher Will Do

Probing Questions

Student Responses

Potential Misconceptions

Create an edible model of a landfill with team

members using the following materials:

       -1 choc. graham pie crust

       -2 pieces of red licorice

       -3-7 graham crackers

       -2 packs of choc. pudding

       -2 packs of vanilla pudding

       -1/2 cup of each: nuts, choc. chips, green coconut

Groups use the materials to best represent the components of a landfill.

Explanations should include what the components represent.

N/A