What Effects Would a Big Box Store Have on Your Community?

by Sheri Johnson, Marcus Blomquist, Tiffani Tran, & Matt Goldshore
Introduction
Anchor Video
Concept Map
Project Calendar
Lesson Plans
Letter to Parents
Assessments
Resources
Modifications
Grant

 

 

TOTAL BUDGET FIGURE:  $ 2373.28

Proposal Summary

This project based unit is a cross disciplinary case study involving biology, chemistry and mathematics. The underlying question which will be investigated is; What is the effect of big box corporation on the financial and environmental aspects on our community?

This five week long program will be composed of three classrooms including a 9th grade biology classroom, a 10th grade chemistry classroom and an 11th grade mathematics classroom. Students will apply to this program at the end of their 8th grade school year and will be tracked to be in these specific classes each year. This course will be taught twice a day to two different groups of students during periods 1 and 2. Students will not be tracked on ability but rather by other class conflicts. Students will commit to block out either 1st or 2nd period of school for their 9th, 10th and 11th grade year as it will be imperative that group members remain in the same class each year. During their first week of the unit, students will be assigned groups based on recommendations during a collaborative meeting including former 8th grade teachers and project based instructors.

The main focus in the biology classroom will be for students to learn how to do research by studying existing problems which occur within an ecosystem. Students will learn about food webs, food pyramids, trophic levels, energy degradation, and naturally occurring cycles. With all of this information students will produce a portfolio on the effect of building a big box corporation.

The main focus of the chemistry classroom will be for students to understand common pollutants and the analytical chemistry techniques that are used to measure the levels of each in the environment. Students will research pollution by multiple big-box corporations and engage in laboratory experiments in which they test samples of soil and water to detect levels in the different areas of the community in which they live.

            The main purpose of the math component of the project is to learn how to translate statistical information and mathematical terminology into a format that everybody can understand. By teaching about statistical and mathematical modeling, student will be better equip to enter in a world dominated by mathematical principles.

 

Description

 

Biology

 

In the biology classroom students will learn how to do research by studying existing problems which occur within an ecosystem.  Students will have two days to use the Internet to search peer reviewed journals and other websites in order to gather information on their topic.  During this activity students will learn the importance of having a peer-reviewed system for publishing scientific articles.   Students will present their research results to the class.  Following this activity, students will learn about energy flow with in an ecosystem.  This topic will be introduced by having students think about where their energy comes from and will be expanded by having them draw food webs for animals that would be found in the prospective Big Box building site.  They will also learn about energy loss from one trophic level to the next in an energy pyramid.  Students would also learn about the water cycle, nitrogen cycle, and the carbon cycle.  For example, to learn the carbon cycle student would be given various objects including a plant, a picture of an animal, a piece of coal, a piece of limestone etc.  Students would be asked to figure out how each item could have obtained carbon in its formation.  Then students would have to create a cycle showing how carbon flows from one object to the next.  Students would also learn how the greenhouse effect works by doing an inquiry-based lab in which they measure the temperatures of different gases under a heat lamp.   Throughout all of these activities students will be adding to their journals what would happen in their Big Box building site. 

Chemistry

In the 10th grade, student will have already ascertained a detailed analysis on how a Big Box corporation will both negatively and positively affect their own community. In the biology classroom, macromolecular concepts were discussed such as trophic levels, food webs and energy degradation. In chemistry, students will look through a fine tooth comb to the microscopic principles which are involved in industrial pollution as well as how those pollutants are detected and analyzed.

            Students will learn about the chemicals which make up the category which Environmental Chemists call, Pollutants. Students will learn the difference between physical and chemical change and furthermore the mechanism of synthesis and decomposition of the chemical pollutants while simultaneously learning the other two main types of chemical equations.

            As chemistry become more and more quantitatively based, a thorough understand of analytical techniques of detection and separation will be taught and students will have the ability to utilize tools such as the Spect-20 and single phase liquid chromatography to identify specific pollutants which are emitted by the company into the soil and water of the community.

Statistics

The main purpose of the math project is too learn how to translate statistical information into a format that everybody can understand. Only a few students will ever take a statistics course, yet our media uses terms like margin of error and normality.

            The class target size is 30 students. Each group will have 3 students for a total of 10 groups. The groups will be assigned a state and a big box store to perform statistical analysis for. They will first have to create tables and graphs showing their analysis. Afterwards, they will have to translate this information into a context that is “equation free.”  Their target audience will be people with poor math understanding. While retaining the statistical accuracy of their information, the presentation will having to avoid terms such as margin of error. If such a term is used, they will have to take time out of their final 15 minute presentation to define the term in such a way that anyone can understand it.      

Groups will be limited to using free access resources. At the end of each week, a journal that they have been keeping all their work will be collected and checked for maintenance. It will be returned at the beginning of the next week.

 

Rationale

 

Interest and education in issues that promote the health of the environment is waning and as the community that supports it ages, there will be an increasing necessity for a solid replacement of informed individuals who can make good decisions about our future.  As we march towards a more advanced society filled with new technology, innovations, and structural developments, we should each take an active role to understand the implications of our actions. Although our immediate influence may only be short-term, we can create long-term gains for the future sustenance of our community life.

 

Potential Impact

 

 

Through our project, students will grasp a personal understanding of how the delicate relationships among organisms in an ecosystem interact with one another and how causing regional changes in a specific area can create a cascade of events leading to a global impact.  In order to prepare our students for this type of endeavor and making the urgency for action transparent, we need to provide students with appropriate access to scientists and individuals who can adequately inform them of the true environmental needs of our community.  Our project is designed to include hands-on modeling and simulations, in-class scientific investigations, and communication through web access, which will contribute to the development of critical thinking skills and prepare students to evaluate the reliability of the sources and the knowledge they find. 

With these goals in mind, students will be able to share in the work with community leaders to design a local habitat restoration program that can be used to alleviate environmental concerns.  Additionally, students can develop their own webpages to display areas that they have explored during their research, data analyses and the connection to the overall problem, case-by-case studies showing the historical impact of solutions that were chosen to answer specific ecological issues, and suggest modes of action that the common person can take away with him/her after viewing the website

 

Evaluation Plan

 

            In all three courses, the students will be required to create and maintain a journal. This journal will be checked periodically to insure that it is being kept up to date. Each class will also have their own methods of further evaluation beyond the journal.

            In Biology, the students will be responsible to present their findings to their peers at certain predefined intervals. Each presentation will be performed in a professional manner. The students will dress up, use visual aids, and present themselves in a manner that demonstrates the students as the cultured individuals that they are. At the end of the first week, their will be presentations by the students over different ecological factors that the students have researched. At the end of the project, the students will have to once again present their findings to their peers. The final journal will be due a this time.

            In Math, similar to Biology, the students will have to make presentations using the same format. At the beginning of the second week, they have to present data from the Census Bureau on the states that they performed preliminary research on. At the end of the second week, they will have to present their findings on the assigned big box store. The end of the project will be a fifteen minute presentation where they will have to display their data in basic terms. This presentation will cover the stores impact on their   assigned community and the global community.

            In Chemistry, each student will be assigned a molecule. They will create a portfolio filled with research on that molecule. Along with a final presentation of the positive and negative impacts of their molecule, there will be two labs performed.

 

 

Project Calendars

 

Biology

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Anchor Video

 

Introduction to Ecology with discussion

 

Introduce Project (keep notes and ideas in Journal)

BENCHMARK:

 

Learn how to research using the internet; importance of peer review articles.  

INQUIRY:

 

What’s happening in the World now?  

 

Research Problems in given ecosystems

INQUIRY:

 

Presentation of their online searches/research from Wednesday

Finish Presentations

 

BENCHMARK:

Do Apple Model of Available Usable Land for Resources. 

 

INQUIRY:

 

Introduce Energy Flow as it relates to Student’s Diet

 

Food Chains,

Food Webs (poster display)

INQUIRY:

 

Food Pyramids and Energy loss,

Biomass, Biomagnification

INQUIRY:

 

“Cats in Borneo” Story,

Food Pyramid with

Reducing Links concept

PROJECT DAY

 

Go over Wal-Mart notes (From Chemistry class) with group members.  Make lists of things you think are directly affected in the food chains when the ecosystem is disturbed.

PROJECT DAY

 

Make energy webs showing the connections between the organisms in their Wal-Mart environment. 

 

ASSESSMENT of energy flow concept.

INQUIRY:

 

Introduction to Nutrient Cycles:

Water Cycle,

Pollution Factors, Discussion of how it relates to Wal-Mart Project

PROJECT DAY:

 

Working with group to incorporate new information from water cycle notes into their Wal-Mart Presentation.

 

INQUIRY:

 

Nitrogen Cycle:, Microorganisms benefit;

Discuss How it affects to Wal-Mart Project

PROJECT DAY:

 

Work with groups to incorporate new information from nitrogen cycle notes into their Wal-Mart presentation

INQUIRY:

 

Carbon Cycle,

Why CO2 is important.

INQUIRY:

 

How Greenhouse Effect works, Global Warming

How it affects Wal-Mart

PROJECT DAY:

 

Work With Groups to incorporate new information from carbon cycle notes into their Wal-Mart presentation.

INQUIRY:

 

Evolutionary Consequences of Building the Big Box Company in the ecosystem.

PRESENTATION DAY-

15- minute presentations

PRESENTATION DAY-

15- minute presentations.

 

 

Chemistry

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

CHEMISTRY BENCHMARK LESSON: Project Introduction and Administrative Information

Lesson Plan #1

CHEMISTRY GUIDED INQUIRY:

Topics of Interest for the Environmental Chemist

 

BigBX_EnCm

Lesson Plan #1

CHEMISTRY GUIDED INQUIRY:

Topics of Interest for the Environmental Chemist

 

BigBX_EnCm

CHEMISTRY REVIEW DAY:

Stoichiometry and Basic Atomic Structure of Polutants

CHEMISTRY BENCHMARK

LESSON:

The Implications of Big Box Companies on Chemistry? Research Review and PubMed research techniques

Lesson Plan #2

CHEMISTRY GUIDED INQUIRY:

Chemical Pollution… What is it? Why do we care about it?

 

BigBX_PoCm

Lesson Plan #2

CHEMISTRY GUIDED INQUIRY:

Chemical Pollution… What is it? Why do we care about it?

 

BigBX_PoCm

PROJECT DAY 3:

Research Your Company

 

PROJECT DAY 4:

Research Your Company

 

ASSESSMENT 1:

Who? What? When? Where? And Why? To Teacher (10 min/group)

 

CHEMISTRY BENCHMARK LESSON:

What chemical did each group find? Overlaps? Introduce Graphical Organizational Tools (venn-diagrams and concept maps)

PROJECT DAY 5:

Research Your Chemical 1

PROJECT DAY 6

Research Your Chemical 2

PROJECT DAY 7

Research Your Chemical 3

CHEMISTRY

REPLANNING DAY:

Connect Company with Chemicals

CHEMISTRY BENCHMARK LESSON:

Pro vs. Con in the Chemical Sense?

PROJECT DAY 8:

Pro Day 1

PROJECT DAY 8:

Pro Day 2/Con Day 1

PROJECT DAY 8:

Con Day 1

ASSESSMENT 2:

PRO/CON OF CHEMICALS

PRESENTATION

TIE TOGETHER 1

TIE TOGETHER 2

PRESENTATION DAY 1

PRESENTATION DAY 2

PRESENTATION DAY 3

 

 

Statistics

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Anchor Video

 

Introduction to  math

 

Introduce Project (keep notes and ideas in Journal)

INQUIRY:

 

Learn how to research using the internet; importance of reliable resources

INQUIRY:

 

State by state economic break down using Census Bureau database

 

Research Economics in each state

INQUIRY:

 

State by state economic break down using Census Bureau database

 

Research Economics in each state

INQUIRY:

 

State by state economic break down using Census Bureau database

 

Research Economics in each state

 Turn in journal.

PRESENTATION

 

Each group needs to  present the states that they were assigned.

 

Assign each group 1 state to work with.

INQUIRY

Reintroduce the skills to understand the data.

(Review day of statistical theorems)

INQUIRY:

 

 Have students research big box store economic statistics.

PROJECT DAY

 

Have each group focus on a big box store and create economic statistics for it.

 

Create more data for assigned state.

PRESENTATION

 

Each group needs to present their big box store.

 

Turn in journal.

 

INQUIRY:

Create methods to turn graphs, tables, est. of numbers into mundane presentations.

 

INQUIRY:

Continuation of Mondays exercise.

By end of the day, each group needs to pick a big box store to focus on.

PROJECT DAY:

Each group needs to translate their data for their state and their store into a format that non professionals can understand.

 

INQUIRY

Introduce proper methods to display the data.

Have the class agree upon certain standards for data presentation.

INQUIRY:

Global affects of big box stores on the world’s economy.

 

Turn in journal.

 

INQUIRY:

Comparison of the local economy and the global economy.

Just because it is good/bad for your community, is it good/bad for the world?

PROJECT DAY:

Each project needs to have the affects of the world economy added into their presentation.

PROJECT DAY:

 Students will rap up their presentations and journals to present them next class.

PRESENTATION DAY-

15- minute presentations

PRESENTATION DAY-

15- minute presentations.

 

Turn in Journal.

 

 

 

Budget

 

Product (Quantity)

Price

STATISTICS

Microsoft Excel

See Below

BIOLOGY

Vernier LabPro (5)

$220.00 * 5 = $1100.00

Vernier Temperature Probes (15)

$30.00 * 15 = $450.00

Logger Pro Software (1)

$150.00 = $150.00

Microsoft Office Student/Teacher Edition (1)

$64.99 = $64.99

Journals (30)

$1.00 * 30 = $30.00

Plants (5)

$2.50 * 5 = $12.50

Soda Lime Crystals (Small Bag)

$15.00

Baking Soda

$2.50

Vinegar

$1.29

Saran Wrap

$2.00

Bag of Soil

$10.00

Dry Ice

$15.00

Seashells

$20.00

CHEMISTRY

Used Spect 20

$300.00

Spect 20 Supply Kit

$50.00

ChemStock Environmental Testing Kit (5)

$30.00*5 = $150.00

Total

$2373.28