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AUTHOR: Casey Boyles
DATE OF LESSON: Week 1, Thursday
LENGTH OF LESSON: 90 minutes
NAME OF COURSE: 4th grade Science
SOURCE OF THE LESSON: GEMS guide: Of Cabbages and Chemistry
TEKS
ADDRESSED: 4th grade
(2) Scientific processes. The student uses scientific inquiry methods
during field and laboratory investigations. The student is expected
to:
(A) plan and implement descriptive investigations
including asking well-defined questions, formulating testable hypothesis,
and selecting and using equipment and technology;
(B) collect information by observing
and measuring;
(C) analyze and interpret information
to construct reasonable explanations from direct and indirect evidence.
;
(D) communicate valid conclusion; and
(E) construct simple graphs, tables,
maps, and charts to organize, examine, and evaluate information.
CONCEPT STATEMENT: Students explore the use of cabbage juice
to determine substances as acids, neutrals, and bases.
PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES: SWBAT
- To identify substances as acids, bases, or neutrals.
- Describe how
acidic solutions can be changed to basic solutions.
RESOURCES: GEMS guide: Of Cabbages and Chemistry
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS: Use safety goggles when working with
strong acids, bases, or other chemical hazards.
SUPLEMENTARY MATERIALS, HANDOUTS: Telltale Colors, Presto Change-O
Game
Engagement |
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Time:
___15_____ |
What
the Teacher Will Do |
Probing
Questions |
Student
Responses
Potential
Misconceptions |
Show
the students the possible colors of acids, bases, and neutrals
made by mixing a solution with cabbage juice. |
Why
do you think the color of the first solution changed? |
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Why
do you think there is more than one color? |
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Exploration |
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Time:
____25____ |
What
the Teacher Will Do |
Probing
Questions |
Student
Responses
Potential
Misconceptions |
Add
another solution to a previously mixed solution to examine the
results. |
What
would happen if we added a third solution to the mixture? Ex.
Add an acid to a previously formed base. |
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Explanation |
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Time:
____15____ |
What
the Teacher Will Do |
Probing
Questions |
Student
Responses
Potential
Misconceptions |
Explain
that some substances are acids, some are bases, and some are
neutrals. |
Which
color do you think represents acids, bases, and neutrals? |
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Explain
that pink stands for acid, purple stands for neutral and green
stands for base. |
What
did you observe when an acid was added to a base or vice versa? |
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Explain
that when an acid is added to a base the mixture becomes neutral. |
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Elaboration |
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Time:
____30____ |
What
the Teacher Will Do |
Probing
Questions |
Student
Responses
Potential
Misconceptions |
For
each acid, base, and neutral, add solutions to change to the
other two possible solutions. |
What
would you add to each solution to make it an acid, base, or
neutral? |
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Evaluation |
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Time:
___5_____ |
What
the Teacher Will Do |
Probing
Questions |
Student
Responses
Potential
Misconceptions |
Group
Observations |
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Turn
in the observations worksheets used in the lesson |
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