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Digital Storytelling

James R. Diaz

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Lehman Block Fall 08 Home

5E Lesson Plan for Digital Storytelling Project on Short Story (Session II)
 

 

AUTHORS’ NAMES: James R. Diaz

 

TITLE OF THE LESSON:  Examining the literary elements of setting, character and plot of a short story

 

TECHNOLOGY LESSON (circle one):        (Yes)         No

 

DATES OF LESSON: 11/06/08

 

LENGTH OF LESSON: 50 minutes

 

NAME OF COURSE: English II

 

SOURCE OF THE LESSON:  Elements of Literature: 3rd Course, Holt Rinehart & Winston 2000.

 

TEKS ADDRESSED: 

(2)  Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Theme and Genre. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about theme and genre in different cultural, historical, and contemporary contexts and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. Students are expected to:

(A)  compare and contrast differences in similar themes expressed in different time periods;

(B)  analyze archetypes (e.g., journey of a hero, tragic flaw) in mythic, traditional and classical literature; and

(C)  relate the figurative language of a literary work to its historical and cultural setting.

(5)  Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Fiction. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the structure and elements of fiction and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to:

(A)  analyze isolated scenes and their contribution to the success of the plot as a whole in a variety of works of fiction;

(B)  analyze differences in the characters' moral dilemmas in works of fiction across different countries or cultures;

(C)  evaluate the connection between forms of narration (e.g., unreliable, omniscient) and tone in works of fiction; and

(D)  demonstrate familiarity with works by authors from non-English-speaking literary traditions with emphasis on 20th century world literature.

(7)  Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Sensory Language. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about how an author's sensory language creates imagery in literary text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to explain the function of symbolism, allegory, and allusions in literary works.

(14)  Writing/Literary Texts. Students write literary texts to express their ideas and feelings about real or imagined people, events, and ideas. Students are responsible for at least two forms of literary writing. Students are expected to:

(A)  write an engaging story with a well-developed conflict and resolution, interesting and believable characters, a range of literary strategies (e.g., dialogue, suspense) and devices to enhance the plot, and sensory details that define the mood or tone;

(B)  write a poem using a variety of poetic techniques (e.g., structural elements, figurative language) and a variety of poetic forms (e.g., sonnets, ballads); and

(C)  write a script with an explicit or implicit theme and details that contribute to a definite mood or tone.

CONCEPT STATEMENT:  For every form of communication there is a process of construction and reconstruction.  And to comprehend this process, one must know the elements that shape its form.  Both literature and computers have inner mechanisms that function beneath the surface.  Each element of literature performs a specific task but most scholars would agree that cohesively, “In the same way that a painter uses shape, color, perspective, and other aspects of visual art to create a painting, a fiction writer uses character, setting, plot, point of view, theme, and various kinds of symbolism and language to create an artistic effect in fiction.”  What separates literature and art from technological advances is that although some stories can be formulaic, the best and most important are neither manufactured in the form of an assembly line nor contrived in a laboratory; in other words, art is an end in itself.

http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/Virtualit/fiction/elements.asp

 

PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES:  Students will be able to:

                                                    

·         Comprehension:   Identify the literary elements of a short story   

                                            

·         Synthesis:  Create the literary elements of a short story

                                                 

RESOURCES: Teacher will need:

 

1.      Computer

                           

2.      PowerPoint presentation

 

3.      25 copies of “The Three Little Pigs”     

                   

                      Students will need:

 

1.      Notebook for notes and learning log reflections

 

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS: None

 

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS, HANDOUTS:

 

Engagement

 

Time: 5 minutes

What the Teacher Will Do

Probing Questions

Student Responses

Potential Misconceptions

Teacher will write the question and agenda for the day on the board before students arrive to class.  Teacher will say: Everyone, I need you to get your notebooks and write a response to the question on the board.  Afterwards, students will discuss their response to the question.

Which of the three elements (setting, character, and plot) we examined yesterday, do you believe is the most crucial for a short story and why? (question on board)

 

Some students will be unsure of answering question.

 

Teacher will say: We covered these elements of a short story and you can refer to your notes if necessary.

 

Engagement

 

Time:  5 minutes 

What the Teacher Will Do

Probing Questions

Student Responses

Potential Misconceptions

Teacher will say:  Today we will continue examining the literary elements of setting, character, and plot of a short story. Teacher will say: Get into groups of three and share the literary elements map and identifying plot handout with your group that we worked on yesterday.  Focus on and the similarities differences of your work.

What are the characteristics that define a short story?

 

 

 

In your own words to demonstrate your knowledge, how would you explain one of these characteristics? 

                        

 

Students will respond to questions in a classroom discussion.

 

 

Students will demonstrate the knowledge that all of the literary elements work together to achieve a whole.

 

Engagement

 

Time: 2 minutes

What the Teacher Will Do

Probing Questions

Student Responses

Potential Misconceptions

Teacher will say:  Now that you have discussed these characteristics with your group, I want you to share with the class one significant difference within the group from your literary elements map and identifying plot handout.

What is one significant difference within the group’s work and how does this change your previous understanding of a short story?

Students will share their findings within the group.

 

Teacher will choose student(s) from each group to answer the probing question.

 

Exploration

 

Time: 30 minutes

What the Teacher Will Do

Probing Questions

Student Responses

Potential Misconceptions

Teacher will hand out story (Three Little Pigs) and say:  We will now examine the story, “The Three Little Pigs, which I am sure you are all familiar with and if not, it is a well known children’s book and like most stories in this genre it has a didactic purpose.  I will now read this story and I want you to write down any of the literary elements we have already identified in the two other short stories from yesterday.  After reading the story, the teacher will ask for the student’s responses and discuss them.  Teacher will say:  Divide into groups of three and you will each be given a literary element (plot, setting, character) to change from this story.  After everyone has changed their particular element, as a group combine these new characteristics to create a new story. 

What literary elements of a short story were you able to identify and give me an example?

 

How is each element of the story crucial to the overall structure?

 

What is a didactic story?

 

Some students will be hesitant to write out a “new” version of “The Three Little Pigs” and teacher will encourage and model the process for any struggling readers. 

 

Teacher will choose students to answer the probing questions. 

 

Teacher will say:  Remember to be creative and use your imagination.

 

Teacher will walk around classroom to ensure students are on task and to offer assistance where needed.

 

Explanation/Elaboration

 

Time:  5 minutes

What the Teacher Will Do

Probing Questions

Student Responses

Potential Misconceptions

Teacher will have each group share their new story of “The Little Pigs.”

 

What did you learn by recreating a new version of the story?

Students will respond by answering that each literary element is crucial for the story.

 

Evaluation

 

Time:  3 minutes

What the Teacher Will Do

Probing Questions

Student Responses

Potential Misconceptions

Teacher will say:  I need everyone to get your notebooks and write a response to the following question in your learning log reflection. 

 

 

 

What was the most important thing you learned today and explain why you think it is?

Is this for a grade? 

Teacher will say:  Yes and no, all of your writings will be read and put in your portfolio; however you do not know which ones I will be grading so it is best that you complete every assignment